Report on one day workshop on "Hands-On Experience in Computer Hardware"

Date: 18/09/2025

Venue: Computer Lab

Organized by: Global College of Engineering & Technology, Technical Club

1. Introduction

The study and application of hands-on skills in computer hardware are essential for understanding how computers operate at the physical level. These skills enable learners and technicians to assemble, maintain, troubleshoot, and repair computer systems effectively. The objective of this report is to document the practical skills gained through hands-on training in computer hardware.

2. Objectives

* To identify and understand the components of computer hardware.

* To assemble and disassemble a computer system.

* To diagnose and troubleshoot common hardware problems.

* To install and configure hardware drivers and peripherals.

* To ensure safety and proper handling of hardware components.

3. Tools and Equipment Used

* Screwdrivers (Philips and flat-head)

* Anti-static wrist strap

* Computer tool kit

* Multimeter (for testing power supply)

* Various computer components (CPU, RAM, motherboard, PSU, etc.)

* Desktop and laptop units for practice

4. Skills Practiced

4.1 Identification of Hardware Components

* Recognized and described the function of various components: motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, SSD, power supply, expansion cards, etc.

* Distinguished between different ports (USB, HDMI, VGA, etc.) and connectors.

4.2 Assembling a Computer

* Installed CPU onto the motherboard with appropriate thermal paste.

* Installed RAM, power supply, storage drives, and expansion cards.

* Connected front panel headers, fans, and power cables correctly.

* Mounted the motherboard and components into the computer case.

* Ensured proper cable management and airflow.

4.3 Disassembling a Computer

* Powered down and discharged static electricity using an anti-static wrist strap.

* Carefully removed each component while documenting the process.

* Stored components safely to prevent damage.

4.4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

* Identified and replaced faulty RAM and hard drives.

* Diagnosed POST errors using beep codes and LED indicators.

* Used BIOS/UEFI settings to test hardware recognition.

* Resolved boot issues and overheating problems.

4.5 Software and Driver Installation

* Installed operating systems (Windows/Linux) for testing.

* Installed and updated hardware drivers.

* Verified hardware functionality via Device Manager and system tools.

5. Safety Practices Observed

* Used anti-static wrist straps and mats.

* Kept liquids and food away from work area.

* Powered off and unplugged systems before working on them.

* Proper handling of sensitive components like CPU and RAM.

6. Challenges Faced

* Difficulty in identifying some older hardware components.

* Incorrect cable connections in the initial attempts.

* Resolving boot errors due to improperly seated RAM or loose cables.

7. Outcomes and Learning’s

* Gained practical experience in assembling and maintaining a computer.

* Improved diagnostic and troubleshooting skills.

* Developed confidence in handling various computer components.

* Acquired knowledge of compatibility issues between hardware parts.

8. Conclusion

The hands-on experience with computer hardware provided valuable technical knowledge and practical skills that are essential for anyone pursuing a career in IT or computer maintenance. Continued practice and exposure to different hardware scenarios will enhance problem-solving abilities and technical confidence.

Glimpses of the Day